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Colonel Frederick William Mackenzie Spring (16 October 1841 – 1925) was a British Army officer and military historian.〔F. W. M. Spring, 'Bombay Artillery List of Officers' (entry 502, page 112).〕 Spring was born in Bombay, India in 1841. He was the grandson of Lieutenant-Colonel William Spring and a nephew of Colonel Sir Thomas Spring. His father, Captain Francis Spring, was killed in 1857 during the Indian Mutiny whilst serving with the 24th Regiment of Foot. Spring was commissioned into the Bombay Artillery in 1865, which later amalgamated with the Royal Regiment of Artillery. He served in the British Expedition to Abyssinia from 1867 to 1868. In 1870, he was promoted to second captain,〔The London Gazette, 26 August 1870 http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/23649/pages/3949/page.pdf〕 and two years later was elevated to the rank of full captain.〔The London Gazette, 10 December 1872 http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/23927/pages/6253/page.pdf〕 He became a major in 1878.〔The London Gazette, 14 January 1879 http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/24668/pages/175/page.pdf〕 On 18 June 1884, he was promoted to lieutenant-colonel.〔The London Gazette, 15 July 1884 http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/25376/pages/3226/page.pdf〕 He saw service in the Third Anglo-Burmese War and was Inspector General of Ordnance in Bombay between 1886 and 1893. Spring was promoted to colonel on 18 June 1888.〔The London Gazette, 3 August 1888 http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/25843/pages/4190/page.pdf〕 After leaving service in 1894,〔The London Gazette, 8 May 1894 http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/26510/pages/2692/page.pdf〕 Spring was invested as a Companion of the Order of the Bath. He wrote a book regarding the officers of the Bengal Army and the Royal Artillery, and contributed to several other military history publications. In retirement he lived in Midhurst, West Sussex. Spring's son, Frederick, became a brigadier-general and served in the First World War.〔The VC and DSO, Volume III http://lib.militaryarchive.co.uk/library/Biographical/library/The-VC-and-DSO-Volume-III/files/assets/basic-html/page350.html〕 ==Publications== *''The Bombay Artillery: List of Officers who have served in the Regiment of Bombay Artillery from its Formation in 1749 to Amalgamation with the Royal Artillery'' (1902) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Frederick William Spring」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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